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sx_xlocked (9)

>> sx_xlocked (9) ( FreeBSD man: Ядро )

BSD mandoc

NAME



sx

 
sx_init

 
sx_init_flags

 
sx_destroy

 
sx_slock

 
sx_xlock

 
sx_slock_sig

 
sx_xlock_sig

 
sx_try_slock

 
sx_try_xlock

 
sx_sunlock

 
sx_xunlock

 
sx_unlock

 
sx_try_upgrade

 
sx_downgrade

 
sx_sleep

 
sx_xholder

 
sx_xlocked

 
sx_assert

 
SX_SYSINIT

 - kernel shared/exclusive lock

SYNOPSIS

   #include <sys/param.h>
   #include <sys/lock.h>
   #include <sys/sx.h>
void sx_init (struct sx *sx const char *description);
void sx_init_flags (struct sx *sx const char *description int opts);
void sx_destroy (struct sx *sx);
void sx_slock (struct sx *sx);
void sx_xlock (struct sx *sx);
int sx_slock_sig (struct sx *sx);
int sx_xlock_sig (struct sx *sx);
int sx_try_slock (struct sx *sx);
int sx_try_xlock (struct sx *sx);
void sx_sunlock (struct sx *sx);
void sx_xunlock (struct sx *sx);
void sx_unlock (struct sx *sx);
int sx_try_upgrade (struct sx *sx);
void sx_downgrade (struct sx *sx);
int sx_sleep (void *chan struct sx *sx int priority const char *wmesg int timo);
struct thread * sx_xholder (struct sx *sx);
int sx_xlocked (struct sx *sx);

options INVARIANTS options INVARIANT_SUPPORT void sx_assert (struct sx *sx int what);
#include <sys/kernel.h>
SX_SYSINIT (name struct sx *sx const char *description);

DESCRIPTION

Shared/exclusive locks are used to protect data that are read far more often than they are written. Shared/exclusive locks do not implement priority propagation like mutexes and reader/writer locks to prevent priority inversions, so shared/exclusive locks should be used prudently.

Shared/exclusive locks are created with either sx_init ();
or sx_init_flags ();
where Fa sx is a pointer to space for a Vt struct sx , and Fa description is a pointer to a null-terminated character string that describes the shared/exclusive lock. The Fa opts argument to sx_init_flags ();
specifies a set of optional flags to alter the behavior of Fa sx . It contains one or more of the following flags:

SX_ADAPTIVESPIN: If the kernel is compiled with options ADAPTIVE_SX then lock operations for Fa sx will spin instead of sleeping while an exclusive lock holder is executing on another CPU.
SX_DUPOK: Witness should not log messages about duplicate locks being acquired.
SX_NOWITNESS: Instruct witness(4) to ignore this lock.
SX_NOPROFILE: Do not profile this lock.
SX_RECURSE: Allow threads to recursively acquire exclusive locks for Fa sx .
SX_QUIET: Do not log any operations for this lock via ktr(4).

Shared/exclusive locks are destroyed with sx_destroy (.);
The lock Fa sx must not be locked by any thread when it is destroyed.

Threads acquire and release a shared lock by calling sx_slock (,);
sx_slock_sig ();
or sx_try_slock ();
and sx_sunlock ();
or sx_unlock (.);
Threads acquire and release an exclusive lock by calling sx_xlock (,);
sx_xlock_sig ();
or sx_try_xlock ();
and sx_xunlock ();
or sx_unlock (.);
A thread can attempt to upgrade a currently held shared lock to an exclusive lock by calling sx_try_upgrade (.);
A thread that has an exclusive lock can downgrade it to a shared lock by calling sx_downgrade (.);

sx_try_slock ();
and sx_try_xlock ();
will return 0 if the shared/exclusive lock cannot be acquired immediately; otherwise the shared/exclusive lock will be acquired and a non-zero value will be returned.

sx_try_upgrade ();
will return 0 if the shared lock cannot be upgraded to an exclusive lock immediately; otherwise the exclusive lock will be acquired and a non-zero value will be returned.

sx_slock_sig ();
and sx_xlock_sig ();
do the same as their normal versions but performing an interruptible sleep. They return a non-zero value if the sleep has been interrupted by a signal or an interrupt, otherwise 0.

A thread can atomically release a shared/exclusive lock while waiting for an event by calling sx_sleep (.);
For more details on the parameters to this function, see sleep(9).

When compiled with options INVARIANTS and options INVARIANT_SUPPORT the sx_assert ();
function tests Fa sx for the assertions specified in Fa what , and panics if they are not met. One of the following assertions must be specified:

SA_LOCKED: Assert that the current thread has either a shared or an exclusive lock on the Vt sx lock pointed to by the first argument.
SA_SLOCKED: Assert that the current thread has a shared lock on the Vt sx lock pointed to by the first argument.
SA_XLOCKED: Assert that the current thread has an exclusive lock on the Vt sx lock pointed to by the first argument.
SA_UNLOCKED: Assert that the current thread has no lock on the Vt sx lock pointed to by the first argument.

In addition, one of the following optional assertions may be included with either an SA_LOCKED SA_SLOCKED or SA_XLOCKED assertion:

SA_RECURSED: Assert that the current thread has a recursed lock on Fa sx .
SA_NOTRECURSED: Assert that the current thread does not have a recursed lock on Fa sx .

sx_xholder ();
will return a pointer to the thread which currently holds an exclusive lock on Fa sx . If no thread holds an exclusive lock on Fa sx , then NULL is returned instead.

sx_xlocked ();
will return non-zero if the current thread holds the exclusive lock; otherwise, it will return zero.

For ease of programming, sx_unlock ();
is provided as a macro frontend to the respective functions, sx_sunlock ();
and sx_xunlock (.);
Algorithms that are aware of what state the lock is in should use either of the two specific functions for a minor performance benefit.

The SX_SYSINIT ();
macro is used to generate a call to the sx_sysinit ();
routine at system startup in order to initialize a given Fa sx lock. The parameters are the same as sx_init ();
but with an additional argument, Fa name , that is used in generating unique variable names for the related structures associated with the lock and the sysinit routine.

A thread may not hold both a shared lock and an exclusive lock on the same lock simultaneously; attempting to do so will result in deadlock.

CONTEXT

A thread may hold a shared or exclusive lock on an lock while sleeping. As a result, an lock may not be acquired while holding a mutex. Otherwise, if one thread slept while holding an lock while another thread blocked on the same lock after acquiring a mutex, then the second thread would effectively end up sleeping while holding a mutex, which is not allowed.

BUGS

Currently there is no way to assert that a lock is not held. This is not possible in the non- WITNESS case for asserting that this thread does not hold a shared lock. #include <the>
non- WITNESS case, the SA_LOCKED and SA_SLOCKED assertions merely check that some thread holds a shared lock. They do not ensure that the current thread holds a shared lock.

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Created 1996-2024 by Maxim Chirkov
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